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Cantillon

1,341 bytes added, 13:23, 15 June 2021
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Fruit Lambic
* raw wheat 35%
* malted barley 65%
* aged dried hops (three 2-3 years oldof Noble variety) : 2.5250-3 300 grams per liter 100 L of beer wort <refname='Cantillon on the Sour Hour'>[http://www.thebrewingnetwork.com/membersarchive/sourhour2015_05_wildfriendship.mp3 The Sour Hour Episode 11 with Rob Tod and Jason Perkins from Allagash, Jean Van Roy from Cantillon, and Vinnie Cilurzo from Russian River]</ref>(~49 min in) (possibly this is based on a wort volume during the boil), or ~450g per 100 L of finished beer <ref name="Jean Van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio"> [http://hwcdn.libsyn.com/p/e/a/2/ea26e00136fe1638/bbr05-30-13cantillon.mp3?c_id=5723890&expiration=1443888327&hwt=8dd886677defabdd73669cdc262ef446 Jean van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio] </ref> (~43 min in). From these two references, it seems that Cantillon uses ~25 kg hops per brew and they yield on the order of 7000 L of wort into barrels, which would equate to ~350g per 100 L of finished cooled wort.
====Process:====
* [[Turbid Mash|Turbid mashing]]: A multi-step infusion mash with the removal of unconverted starchy wort (multiple steps from 45°c up to 72°c).
* Boiling: The wort undergoes a long boil of roughly four hours where it is hopped with aged whole hops.
* Cooling: The wort is cooled overnight in the [[coolship]] in contact with the open air. This allows natural inoculation of the wort by wild bacteria and yeasts.
* The next morning the cooled wort (~18°C) is pumped into oak or chestnut [[Barrel|barrels]].
* Spontaneous fermentation occurs in these barrels. Initial the fermentation is visibly active and may foam over out of the abrrels. A long slow fermentation and maturation with wild yeast and bacteria follows the initial visibly active fermentation. This long fermentation lasts one to three years, during which time all of the fermentable sugars and longer chain carbohydrates are consumed
 
See also: [http://www.funkfactorygeuzeria.com/2011/12/cantillon-turbid-mash.html Levi's write up of Cantillon's turbid mashing procedure].
===Appearance:===
====Blended Gravity====
Final blend of 1, 2, and 3 year old lambic in order to make a gueuze is no more than 3.5 plato or 1.014 sg.
 
==Fruit Ratios==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Name !! Fruit !! Quantity !! Notes
|-
| Kriek||cherry|| 240 grams per liter = 2 pounds per US gallon||frozen whole fruits, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|-
| Saint Laminus|| Merlot grapes||240 grams per liter = 2 pounds per US gallon||Fresh, whole, and NO longer than 8 weeks or acidity from the skins develop.
|-
| Rosé de Gambrinus||raspberry||300 (grams per liter) = 2.5 pounds per US gallon||frozen whole fruits, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|-
| Vigneronne || Muscat grapes ||240 grams per liter = 2 pounds per US gallon||Fresh, whole, and NO longer than 8 weeks or acidity from the skins develop.
|-
| Fou' Foune|| Bergeron apricot||240 grams per liter = 2 pounds per US gallon||half pitted - half not pitted - sliced in half for 5-6 weeks. Any longer and it becomes too tannic
|-
| Lou Pepe|| cherry or raspberry || 300 (grams per liter) = 2.5 pounds per US gallon || 2 year old lambic, whole fresh fruits in the barrel, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|-
| Blåbær Lambik|| bilberry || 240 grams per liter = 2 pounds per US gallon || young/early/tart whole fresh in the barrel, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|}
==Lambic Variations==
* Lou Pepe - cherry or raspberry with 2 year old lambic
* Blåbær Lambik - bilberry
 
'''Fruit Ratios'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Name !! Fruit !! Quantity !! Notes
|-
| Kriek||cherry|| 200 grams per liter <ref name="Jean Van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio"> [http://hwcdn.libsyn.com/p/e/a/2/ea26e00136fe1638/bbr05-30-13cantillon.mp3?c_id=5723890&expiration=1443888327&hwt=8dd886677defabdd73669cdc262ef446 Jean van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio] </ref> (~30 min in) ||frozen whole fruits, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|-
| Saint Laminus|| Merlot grapes||300 grams per liter <ref name="Jean Van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio"/> (~30 min in) ||Fresh, whole, and NO longer than 8 weeks or acidity from the skins develop.
|-
| Rosé de Gambrinus||raspberry||200 grams per liter <ref name="Jean Van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio"/> (~30 min in)||frozen whole fruits, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|-
| Vigneronne || Muscat grapes ||300 grams per liter <ref name="Jean Van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio"/> (~30 min in) ||Fresh, whole, and NO longer than 8 weeks or acidity from the skins develop.
|-
| Fou' Foune|| Bergeron apricot||300 grams per liter <ref name="Jean Van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio"/> (~30 min in) ||half pitted - half not pitted - sliced in half for 5-6 weeks. Any longer and it becomes too tannic
|-
| Lou Pepe|| cherry or raspberry || 300 grams per liter <ref name="Jean Van Roy on Basic Brewing Radio"/> (~30 min in) || 2 year old lambic, whole fresh fruits in the barrel, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|-
| Blåbær Lambik|| bilberry || 240 grams per liter = 2 pounds per US gallon || young/early/tart whole fresh in the barrel, 8 weeks - crop dependent
|}
 
<gallery>
File:Cantillon-Fou foune.jpg|Fou' Foune
File:Cantillon-Lou-Pepe.jpg|Lou Pepe
File:Cantillon-blaber lambic.jpg|Blaber Blåbær Lambic
</gallery>
===About===
Iris is different than [[Lambic]]. It is only made with malt of the pale ale type (giving a more amber color to the beer) conserves the typical flavor of the spontaneous fermentation, the complex aromas , and the vinous taste. The hopping is different too. Lambic is made with 100% aged hops, for the Iris they use 50% of aged hops and 50% of fresh (dried, not wet) hops. The latter cause a superb acidity, the former, due to their tannins, enable to conserve the beer while preserving all its qualities.
After two years in the barrel, the Iris undergoes a dry hopping with fresh (dried, not wet) hops in a linen bag for two weeks before the bottling. This "cold hopping" (or dry hopping) gives the beer a more intense flavor and makes the smell and the taste more bitter.
Iris is brewed only once every season and all the beers come from the same brewing. This is why the beer is dated. The second fermentation at bottling is obtained by adding fresh wort.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4i1fyYqIlM&list=PL662949708E13A207 The Lambic Summit with Jean van Roy, Armand Debelder and Frank Boon, a 20 video series]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IAgUL9RvK4 JVR explains his position on HORAL and the use of the term "Oud"]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDCoSJzP_18 Making filters at Cantillon - Shelton Brothers]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_OJv5O8YL8 Video interview with Jean van Roy by Cerve TV]
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