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Grain

889 bytes added, 23:01, 18 March 2022
Amaranth
===Amaranth===
* [https://www.facebook.com/milkthefunkthepodcast/posts/578420892491086 Vanderbilt University's Center for Latin American Studies and Tennessee State University along with Von Seitz Theoreticales presentation on amaranth in beer.]
* [https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/plants/plants-11-00756/article_deploy/plants-11-00756.pdf Buckwheat and Amaranth as Raw Materials for Brewing, a Review.]
* [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/12/1236/htm A Review of Recent Studies on the Antioxidant Activities of a Third-Millennium Food: Amaranthus spp.]
===Buckwheat===
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/MilkTheFunk/permalink/1655836997777841/?match=YnVja3doZWF0 MTF thread on malted vs raw buckwheat.]
* [https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/plants/plants-11-00756/article_deploy/plants-11-00756.pdf Buckwheat and Amaranth as Raw Materials for Brewing, a Review.]
===Millet===
* [https://grouseco.com/ Grouse Malt House; dedicated to gluten-free malting.]
* [https://www.facebook.com/coloradomaltingcompany/?fref=gc&dti=592560317438853&hc_location=ufi Colorado Malting Company has a separate facility for gluten-free malting.] <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MilkTheFunk/permalink/2276788285682706/?comment_id=2276884129006455&reply_comment_id=2276996092328592&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R4%22%7D Joe Morris. Milk The Funk Facebook thread about gluten free resources. 09/11/2018.]</ref>
* [http://www.zerotolerancebrewing.com/ Zero Tolerance Gluten-Free Home Brew Club] and ** [https://zerotolerance.mywikis.net Wiki]** [https://www.facebook.com/groups/ZeroToleranceGF/ Facebook group].
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/MilkTheFunk/permalink/1742361882458685/ Gluten free sour brewing with Joe Morris on MTF.]
===Unmalted Barley===
Unmalted barley can contain higher levels of manganese ions, which can lead to oxidation as the resulting beer ages. Not all unmalted grain has higher levels of manganese ions; one study found that unmalted spelt does not contain elevated levels of this metal ion <ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643820313372 Ionic composition of beer worts produced with selected unmalted grains. Monika Sterczyńska, Marta Stachnik, Aleksander Poreda, Katarzyna Pużyńska, Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk, Grzegorz Fiutak, Marek Jakubowski. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110348.]</ref>.
 
===Smoked Grains===
Smoked grains may contain small levels of nitrosamines, a known carcinogen <ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0278691595001166 N-nitrosodimethylamine in Spanish beers. M. Izquierdo-Pulido, J.F. Barbour, R.A. Scanlan. 1994.]</ref><ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosamine Nitrosamines. Wikipedia. Retrieved 11/15/2020.]</ref>.
==Enzymes, Extract Potential, and Nutrients==

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