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Quality Assurance

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===Pasteurization===
There are two types of pasteurization methods used in brewing: tunnel pasteurization and flash pasteurization. In tunnel pasteurization, which is more widely used in breweries, cans or bottles of packaged beer is moved slowly through a tunnel of fixed temperatures. In flash pasteurization (or plate pasteurization), large quantities of beer is pasteurized at the same time via a heat exchanger and is often used to before the beer is packaged <ref name="Vaughan_2005" />. Since thermal death rates for beer spoilage organisms has been identified to be under 140°F (60°C) for 15 minutes <ref>[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1946.tb01593.x THERMAL DEATH POINTS OF MICRO-ORGANISMS IN BEER. Aage Lund. 1947.]</ref>, this is the baseline temperature and time for pasteurization, although higher temperatures and shorter times are used for some pasteurization methods (see the below links).
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