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Saccharomyces

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Various other yeast species have the ability to produce toxins that effect a range of other yeasts and bacteria <ref name="Buyuksirit">[http://waset.org/publications/9999528/antimicrobial-agents-produced-by-yeasts Antimicrobial Agents Produced by Yeasts. T. Buyuksirit, H. Kuleasan. 2014.]</ref>. For example, strains of the yeast species ''Candida pyralidae'' <ref name="Buyuksirit"></ref>, ''Wickerhamomyces anomalus'' and ''Kluyveromyces wickeramii'' have been found to produce toxin that inhibits ''Brettanomyces''. In addition, the toxin produced by ''Wickerhamomyces anomalus'' and ''Williopsis markii'' have been found to inhibit a wide range of spoilage and pathogenic fungi <ref name="Hatoum2012"></ref>. Killer strains of ''S. cerevisiae'' and other yeast can occur naturally in the wild on fruit and can have a negative impact on other flora that are found in the same environment <ref name="Buyuksirit"></ref>.
 
For the implications of this on re-yeasting beer with wine yeast at packaging, see the [[Packaging#Re-yeasting|Packaging]] page.
===''S. thermantitonum''===

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