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Soured Fruit Beer

525 bytes added, 14:31, 2 November 2015
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The acidity and fruity characteristics in many mixed-fermentation beers make them good candidates for fruit additions. It is not recommended to put fruit into a beer to cover up some major flaw or off character. Fruit can complement a good beer but it will likely not fix problems. Quality fruit is expensive and you'll want to start from a good base if you are going to invest the time and money in good fruit for a beer.
 
2nd steepings - ref Jester King, Upright, Rare Barrel...
==Aging Vessels==
===Usage Suggestions===
"Contact time" in the table below is for mixed fermentations with [[Brettanomyces]]. Kettle sours or beers that do not contain live ''Brett'' can have a much shorter fruit contact time (generally 1-2 weeks). All contact times are assumed to be applied in secondary, and at the end of aging. Keep in mind that this is just a general guideline for usage amounts. Brewers should consider their base beer's characteristics such as abv, flavor profile, acidity levels, etc. when considering how much fruit to add. It is common for lambic brewers to age much higher fruit to beer ratios and then blend back with unfruited lambic to the desired g/L amount. If you are really trying to nail the perfect fruit amount, applying this sort of technique could be useful (assuming you have suitable beers around to blend back). This will allow you to try different blend ratios to determine the appropriate amount of fruit for your beer and desired outcome.
 
Fruit can be used for a 2nd steeping and second use of fruit can still provide flavor and color, but in a more subdued way than first use. Both Jester King and the Rare Barrel use fruit more than once, and Jester King reports prefering their second use fruit beers to their first due to more subtlety and balance<ref name='Jester King on the Sour Hour pt. 2'>[http://www.thebrewingnetwork.com/the-sour-hour-episode-15/ Sour Hour episode 15 - Jester King pt. 2]</ref> (~15 minutes in), Upright...
Don't be afraid to experiment outside of these guidelines.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Fruit !! Juice !! Concentrate !! Purée !! Dried !! Whole !! Contact Time !! Notes !! Commercial Examples
|-
| Tart Cherry || 12-24 fl oz/gal || || 0.5 lb/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread">[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MilkTheFunk/permalink/1167993543228858/ Conversation on MTF about adding fruit to sour beer. 10/23/2015.]</ref> || || 1-2.5 lbs/gal || 3 weeks juice/6-8 weeks whole <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || 200 g/l (1.67 lbs/gal) Cantillon Kriek, 300 g/l (2.5 lbs/gal) Cantillon Lou Pepe Kriek
|-
| Raspberry || || || || || 1-2.5 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || || 200 g/l (1.67 lbs/gal) Cantillon Rose de Gambrinus, 300 g/l (2.5 lbs/gal) Cantillon Lou Pepe Framboise
|-
| Apricot || || || 0.75 lbs/gal<ref name='Jester King on the Sour Hour pt. 2'>[http://www.thebrewingnetwork.com/the-sour-hour-episode-15/ Sour Hour episode 15 - Jester King pt. 2]</ref> (~56 minutes in)|| || 1-2.5 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || || 300 g/l (2.5 lbs/gal) Cantillon Fou Foune
|-
| Nectarine || || || || || 1-2 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Strawberry || || || 0.5-1 lbs/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || 2-3 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Blueberry || || || || || 2-3 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Blackberry || || || || || 0.7-3 lbs/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || 6-8 weeks || || 350 g/l (2.9 lb/gal) Tilquin Mure
|-
| Coconut || || || || || || || ||
|-
| Elderberry || || || 0.5 lbs/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Plum || || || || || 2-3 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || || 250g/l (2 lbs/gallon) Tilquin Quetsche (contact time of 4 months)<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=960118040712844&id=124028207655169 Tilquin Facebook Post 22-Sept-15]</ref>
|-
| Peach || || || 0.5-2 lb/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || 1-2 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Rhubarb || || || 0.5 lb/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Pear || || || || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Guava || || || 1-2 lbs/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Grape (Table) || || || || || || || ||
|-
| Grape (Wine) || || || || || 2-3 lbs/gallon || || || 300 g/l (2.5 lbs/gal) Cantillon St. Lamvinus and Vigneronne
|-
| Zante Currant || 5-10 fl oz/gal || || || 0.2-0.4 lbs/gal || || 4-8 months <ref>[http://russianriverbrewing.com/brews/consecration/ Russian River Consecration Description. Retrieved 10/21/2015.]</ref> || ||
|-
| Black Currant || 24-36 fl oz/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || || || 3 weeks juice/6-8 weeks whole || ||
|-
| Passion Fruit || || || || || 1-1.5 lbs/gal <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MilkTheFunk/permalink/1167488763279336/?comment_id=1167496586611887&offset=0&total_comments=5&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R0%22%7D Conversation with Manny Jannes and Kristopher Johnson (Green Bench brewer) on passion fruit additions on MTF. 10/22/2015.]</ref> || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Autumn Olive (Autumn Fruit) || || || 1-1.5 lbs/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || 2 lbs/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Pomegranate || 8 fl oz/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Pineapple || || || || || 1 pineapple/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Cantaloupe || || || 0.5 lb/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Prickly Pear || || || 0.5 lb/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Apple || || || 0.5 lb/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Watermelon || 64 fl oz/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || || || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Loquat || || || || || 2 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Mango || || || || || 2 lbs/gal || 6-8 weeks || ||
|-
| Fuyu Persimmons || || || 2.5 lbs/gal <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || || || 12 weeks <ref name="MTF_Thread"></ref> || ||
|-
|}
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