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Spontaneous Fermentation

884 bytes added, 11:39, 12 April 2018
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There is some debate as to whether using spontaneous starters should still be termed 'spontaneous fermentation' <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MilkTheFunk/permalink/1225800400781505/ MTF Facebook thread about naming]</ref>. Each brewer will have to decide for him or herself what terms to use. We recommend transparency and clarity in descriptions and process to avoid potential confusion. In a stricter sense, beers using active inoculation with spontaneous starters might better be described with terms like 'wild', 'fermented with native microbes', or a description of the spontaneous starter process rather than entirely spontaneous beers. Especially if the full wort volume was not ambiently cooled and the starter was allowed to grow for some time before mixing it in. See [[Spontaneous_Fermentation#Alternative_Applications_of_Spontaneous_Fermentation|alternative applications of spontaneous fermentation]] below. Beers receiving additions of isolated cultures or bottle dregs are not spontaneous and are discussed under [[Mixed Fermentation|mixed-culture fermentation]] and [[Commercial_Sour_Beer_Inoculation|commercial sour beer inoculation]].
 
It has been suggested by some that the terminology of "spontaneous fermentation" is not precise enough for describing the process. Other phrases such as "open-air inoculation", "non-selected fermentation", and "ambient inoculation" are phrases that some people suggest for alternative nomenclature. However, the phrase "spontaneous fermentation" has been widely used by the Belgian lambic brewers to designate this process, and it has also been widely adopted by the American brewing industry to the point where many brewers and consumers alike recognize the meaning of the phrase "spontaneous fermentation" <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MilkTheFunk/permalink/2056705564357647/?comment_id=2057416344286569&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7D Various MTF members. Milk The Funk Facebook group thread on the wording of 'spontaneous fermentation'. 04/12/2018.]</ref>.
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